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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. At a Sydney hospital that the wiring was so damaged an electric wheelchair was triggered by it to a large and critical part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present at a few areas, but over the entire mainland and along some of the eastern coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and assault sound timber, in mounds or in the ground . They are a major economic pest, but cause less harm than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and brief mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the most primitive termite species, using several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites do not have, like putting its eggs in egg cases in bunches and with a anal lobe at the base of their hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the ground and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies aren't large in its natural areas, when food supplies are plentiful, but they can have up to several million termites. This is when activity provides them with resources of moisture and food.

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It does not occur in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the termite in Australia in terms of the goods that it may damage in agriculture and structures and the rapidity and degree of damage. Products attacked include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a selection of tree species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead Continued piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There Is a Significant pest in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species which can be explained separately, and also a group of minor termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It is of economic significance and forms colonies that are small. Attacks sawn deadwood, logs and wood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms small colonies and is a pest. Has been found in timber, packaging cases, flooring, doors, furniture in houses, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it is not established on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in southern Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Forms small colonies and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in structures, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body span 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is why not try these out native to South America and among the termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need moisture that is available to survive. It may infest little pieces of timber, which makes it effortless to disperse. A large number of colonies can co-exist close each other at precisely the same building or part of wood, although colonies are modest to 1000 individuals.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to displace termite species that is local, and is subject to control 201 4. This allows authorised officers remove items that are suspected to inspect suspected timber, such as entering property and destroy any termites existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in southern coastal areas, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on weathered wood of fences, poles, posts, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound timber although It's usually of minor economic significance but. Colonies are underground and small but it can have colonies close together. Workers and soldiers are moving and not competitive when disturbed.

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Ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.