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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. In a Sydney hospital that the wiring was so damaged an electric wheelchair was triggered by it to a critical and large part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present along some of the eastern shore, but in a few high-rainfall regions and over the entire mainland, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in the ground, in mounds or in tree trunks and assault sound timber . They are a major pest, but cause damage that is less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have rounded yellow to red brown heads and black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having several cockroach-like characteristics that other termites don't have, such as laying its eggs in egg cases in bunches and having a anal lobe at the bottom of their hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the floor and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not big in its locations, but they can have up to several million termites when food supplies are plentiful. This is normally when action provides them with resources of food and moisture.

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It doesn't occur in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the products it can harm in agriculture and structures and the rapidity and extent of harm. Products assaulted include any sort of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a range of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

A major pest is in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species and is explained individually, and a group of termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It creates small colonies and is of minor economic significance. Attacks sawn deadwood, logs and timber of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms small colonies and can be a pest. Has been discovered in lumber, packing cases, flooring, doors, furniture in houses, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it isn't established on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in southern Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Types colonies and can be a minor pest of structures. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in structures, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is indigenous to northern South America and one of the termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need moisture that is freely available to survive. It may infest little pieces of wood, her comment is here which makes it effortless to spread. A large number of colonies may co-exist close each other at the exact same building or part of wood, although colonies are modest at up to 1000 individuals.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the capability to quickly displace termite species, and will be subject to control under the Australian Biosecurity Act 201 4. This permits authorised officers remove items that are suspected to inspect timber, such as entering property and ruin any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is currently established in southern coastal regions, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on wood of fences, poles, posts, flooring and wood decking. It's usually of minor significance but occasionally damages sound timber. Colonies are small and subterranean but it can have colonies near. When disturbed Soldiers and workers are not aggressive and moving.

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Heterotermes ferox occurs in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.