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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. In a Sydney hospital that the wiring was so damaged an electric wheelchair was caused by it to some critical and large area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present over the entire Australian mainland, but and along some of the eastern coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and assault sound timber in structures. They are a significant economic pest, but cause damage that is less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have rounded yellow to red brown heads and black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, using several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites do not have, like laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and having a anal lobe at the bottom of the hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the floor and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not big in its natural areas, but they could have up to several million termites when food supplies are plentiful. This is when action supplies them with large resources of moisture and food.

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It does not happen in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the products that it may damage in structures and agriculture along with the rapidity and extent of harm. Products assaulted include any type of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibres, paper, sugar, flour, a range of shrub species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of small termite pest species which are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species and can be explained and also a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It is of economic significance and creates colonies that are small. Attacks sawn deadwood, logs and timber of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms small colonies and is a minor pest. Has been discovered in lumber, packaging cases, doors, flooring, furniture in houses, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it isn't based on mainland Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. wikipedia reference primus: Located in southern Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Types small colonies and is a pest of structures. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in structures, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body span 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to South America and among the termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need moisture that is publicly accessible to survive. It may infest little, mobile pieces of timber, which makes it effortless to spread. Colonies are modest to 1000 individuals, but a high number of colonies may co-exist near each other at precisely the same building or piece of timber.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to quickly displace local termite species, and is subject to control under the Biosecurity Act 201 4 to stop its spread. This allows officers to inspect suspected timber, such as entering property, remove items and ruin any termites existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in eastern coastal regions, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does damage on weathered wood of posts, fences, poles, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound timber although It's generally of minor significance but. Colonies are small and underground but it can have colonies close. When disturbed, workers and soldiers are not competitive and slow moving.

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Ferox occurs in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.